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PDF NAU85L40B Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza NAU85L40B
Descripción Quad Audio ADC
Fabricantes nuvoton 
Logotipo nuvoton Logotipo



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NAU85L40B
NAU85L40B
Quad Audio ADC with Integrated FLL and Microphone Preamplifier
Description
The NAU85L40B is a low power, high quality, 4-channel ADC for microphone array application. The NAU85L40B
integrates programmable gain preamplifiers for quad differential microphones, significantly reducing external
component requirements. A fractional FLL is available to accurately generate any audio sample rate using any
commonly available system clock source from 8KHz through 33MHz. Audio data can be directed to two I2S data out
lines or onto a single time division multiplexed (TDM) PCM data output.
The NAU85L40B operates with analog supply voltages from 1.6V to 2V, while the digital core can operate down to
1.2V to conserve power. Internal register controls enable flexible power saving modes by powering down sub-
sections of the chip under software control. The NAU85L40B is specified for operation from -40°C to +85°C, and is
available in a 28-lead QFN package.
Features
103dB SNR (A-weighted) @ 0dB gain,
Supports sample rates from 8 kHz to 48 kHz at 24-
VDDA=1.8V, Fs = 16 kHz, OSR=256x
92dB THD+N @ 0dB gain, 0.8Vrms in,
VDDA=1.8V, Fs=48 kHz, OSR=128x
-124dB Channel Crosstalk @ 0dB gain, 0.9Vrms
in, VDDA=1.8V, Fs=48 kHz, OSR=128x
Integrated programmable gain microphone
amplifier
On-chip FLL
I2C Serial control interface with read/write
capability
bit resolution
Two separate microphone bias supplies for low
noise microphone biasing.
Standard audio data bus interfaces: I2S, Left or
Right justified, TDM (4 channel), Two’s
compliment, MSB first
32-bit audio sub frames
Package: Pb free 28L-QFN
Temperature range: -40 to 85°
Block Diagram
MIC1P
MIC1N
MIC2P
MIC2N
MIC3P
MIC3N
MIC4P
MIC4N
MICBIAS1
MICBIAS2
ADC
Digital
Core
ADC HPF
NF
ALC
ADC
u/A Law
Compres
sion
ADC
MICBIAS 1
MICBIAS 2
FLL
Audio
Interface
I2S/PCM
BCLK
FS
DO12
DO34/TDM
SPI/I2C
SCLK
SDIO
CSB
MODE
Nuvoton Technology Corporation America
Tel: 1-408-544-1718
Fax: 1-408-544-1787
Rev. 1.2: May 1, 2017
1

1 page




NAU85L40B pdf
Pin Description
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Name
MIC4P/LIN4
MIC4N
VREF
MICREF
VDDC
VSSD
VDDB
MCLKO
DO34
10 DO12
11 BCLK
12 FS
13 MCLKI
14 CSB
15 SCL
16 SDA
17 MODE
18 VDDA
19 VSSA
20 MIC1N
21 MIC1P/LIN1
22 MIC2N
23 MIC2P/LIN2
24 MICBIAS1
25 MICVDD
26 MICBIAS2
27 MIC3P/LIN3
28 MIC3N
NAU85L40B
Type
Analog Input
Analog Input
Reference
Analog Output
Supply
Supply
Supply
Digital Output
Digital Output
Digital Output
Digital I/O
Digital I/O
Digital Input
Digital Input
Digital Input
Digital I/O
Digital Input
Supply
Supply
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Output
Supply
Analog Output
Analog Input
Analog Input
Functionality
MICP Input 4 / Line In Input 4
MICN Input 4
Decoupling for Mid-rail Reference Voltage
Decoupling for MIC Reference Voltage
Digital Core Supply
Digital Ground
Digital Buffer (Input/Output) Supply
Output from PLL
Digital Audio ADC Data Output for ADC 3
and 4 or TDM
Digital Audio ADC Data Output for ADC 1
and 2
Digital Audio Bit Clock
Digital Audio Frame Sync
Master Clock Input
3-Wire MPU Chip Select/I2C address LSB
3-Wire MPU Clock Input/I2C Clock (SCL)
3-Wire MPU Data Input/I2C Data I/O (SDA)
Control Interface Mode Selection Pin (I2C=1,
SPI=0). This pin has to be tied to VDDB or
VSSD only, depending on the applicable
serial interface mode’
Analog Power Supply
Analog Ground
MICN Input 1
MICP Input 1 / Line In Input 1
MICN Input 2
MICP Input 2 / Line In Input 2
Microphone Bias for Microphone ADC 1 and
2
Microphone Supply
Microphone Bias for Microphone ADC 3 and
4
MICP Input 3 / Line In Input 3
MICN Input 3
Nuvoton Technology Corporation America
Tel: 1-408-544-1718
Fax: 1-408-544-1787
Rev. 1.2: May 1, 2017
5

5 Page





NAU85L40B arduino
NAU85L40B
2.2.1 Input Limiter / Automatic Level Control (ALC)
The ADC digital path of the NAU85L40B is supported by the digital Automatic Level Control (ALC)
function. This can be used to automatically manage the gain to optimize the signal level at the output of
the ADC by automatically amplifying input signals that are too small or decreasing the amplitude of the
signals that are too loud.
The ALC monitors the output of the ADC, measured after the digital decimator. The ADC output is fed
into a peak detector, which updates the measured peak value whenever the absolute value of the input
signal is higher than the current measured peak. The measured peak gradually decays to zero unless a
new peak is detected, allowing for an accurate measurement of the signal envelope. The peak value is
then used by a logic algorithm to determine whether the gain should be increased, decreased, or remain
the same.
In normal mode, when sudden peaks occur above the desired gain settings, the ALC reduces volume at a
register determined rate and step size. This continues until the output level of the ADC is again at the
desired target level. If the input signal suddenly becomes quiet, the ALC increases volume at a register
determined rate and step size until the output level from the ADC reaches the target level. If the input
gain stays within the target level, the ALC will remain in a steady state.
In addition to the normal operation mode, the ALC may be operated in a special limiter mode that
functions similarly to the normal mode but with faster attack times. This mode is primarily used to quickly
ramp down signals that are too loud.
2.2.1.1 ALC Peak Limiter Function
Both normal and limiter mode include a peak limiter function. This implements an emergency gain
reduction when the ADC output level exceeds a set gain value. When the ADC output exceeds 87.5% of
full scale, the ALC block ramps down the gain at the maximum ALC Attack Time rate. This is regardless
of the mode and attack rate settings. This continues until the ADC output level has been reduced to below
the emergency limit threshold. This action limits ADC clipping if there is a sudden increase in the input
signal level.
2.2.1.2 ALC Parameter Definitions
ALC Maximum Gain (ALCMAX): This sets the maximum allowed gain during normal mode ALC operation.
In the Limiter mode of ALC operation, the ALCMXGAIN value is not used, instead, the maximum gain
allowed is set equal to the pre-existing gain value that was in effect at the moment in time that the
Limiter mode is enabled.
ALC Minimum Gain (ALCMIN): This sets the minimum allowed gain during all modes of ALC operation.
This is useful to keep the ALC operating range close to the desired range for a given application
scenario.
ALC Target Value (ALCLVL): Determines the value used by the ALC logic decisions comparing this fixed
value with the output of the ADC. This value is expressed as a fraction of Full Scale (FS) output from
the ADC. Depending on the logic conditions, either the output value used in the comparison may be
the instantaneous value of the ADC, or a time weighted average of the ADC peak output level. See.
ALC Attack Time (ALCATK): Attack time refers to how quickly a system responds to an increasing volume
level that is greater than some defined threshold. Typically, attack time is much faster than decay
time. In the NAU85L40B, when the absolute value of the ADC output exceeds the ALC Target Value,
the gain will be reduced at a step size and rate determined by this parameter. When the peak ADC
output is at least 1.5dB lower than the ALC Target Value, the stepped gain reduction will halt.
ALC Decay Time (ALCDCY): Decay time refers to how quickly a system responds to a decreasing volume
level. Typically, decay time is much slower than attack time. When the ADC output level is below the
ALC Target value by at least 1.5dB, the gain will increase at a rate determined by this parameter. In
Limiter mode, the time constants are faster than in ALC mode. ALC Hold Time (ALCHLD): Hold time
Nuvoton Technology Corporation America
Tel: 1-408-544-1718
Fax: 1-408-544-1787
Rev. 1.2: May 1, 2017
11

11 Page







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