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X1243S8 PDF даташит

Спецификация X1243S8 изготовлена ​​​​«Xicor» и имеет функцию, называемую «Real Time Clock/Calendar/Alarm with EEPROM».

Детали детали

Номер произв X1243S8
Описание Real Time Clock/Calendar/Alarm with EEPROM
Производители Xicor
логотип Xicor логотип 

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X1243S8 Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
16K
X1243
2-WireRTC
Real Time Clock/Calendar/Alarm with EEPROM
FEATURES
• 2 Alarms—Interrupt Output
—Settable on the Second, 10s of Seconds,
Minute, 10s of Minutes, Hour, Day, Month, or
Day of the Week
—Repeat alarm for time base generation
• 2 Wire Interface interoperable with I2C.
—400kHz data transfer rate
• Secondary Power Supply Input with internal
switch-over circuitry.
• Year 2000 Compliant
• 2K bytes of EEPROM
—64 Byte Page Write Mode
—3 bit Block Lock
• Low Power CMOS
—<1µA Operating Current
—<3mA Active Current during Program
—<400µA Active Current during Data Read
• Single Byte Write Capability
• Typical Nonvolatile Write Cycle Time: 5ms
• High Reliability
—100,000 Endurance Cycles
—Guaranteed Data Retention: 100 Years
• Small Package Options
—8-Lead SOIC Package, 8L TSSOP Package
DESCRIPTION
The X1243 is a Real Time Clock with clock/calendar
circuits and two alarms. The dual port clock and alarm
registers allow the clock to operate, without loss of
accuracy, even during read and write operations.
The clock/calendar provides functionality that is con-
trollable and readable through a set of registers. The
clock, using a low cost 32.768kHz crystal input, accu-
rately tracks the time in seconds, minutes, hours, date,
day, month and years. It has leap year correction,
automatic adjustment for the year 2000 and months
with less than 31 days.
An alarm match of the RTC sets an interrupt flag and
activates an interrupt pin. An alternative alarm function
provides a pulsed interrupt for long time constant time-
bases.
The device offers a backup power input pin. This
Vback pin allows the device to be backed up by a non-
rechargeable battery. The RTC is fully operational
from 1.8 to 5.5 volts.
The X1243 provides a 2K byte EEPROM array, giving
a safe, secure memory for critical user and configura-
tion data. This memory is unaffected by complete fail-
ure of the main and backup supplies.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
32.768kHz
X1
X2
Oscillator
Frequency 1Hz
Divider
Timer
Calendar
Logic
Time
Keeping
Registers
(SRAM)
SCL
SDA
Serial
Interface
Decoder
IRQ
Control
Decode
Logic
8
Control
Registers
(EEPROM)
Status
Register
(SRAM)
Interrupt Enable
Alarm
©Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending
9900-3003.1 4/1/99
1
Alarm
Compare
Alarm Regs
(EEPROM)
16K
EEPROM
Array
Characteristics subject to change without notice









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X1243S8 Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
X1243
X1
X2
IRQ
VSS
X1243
8 pin SOIC
18
27
36
45
VCC
VBack
SCL
SDA
X1243
8 pin TSSOP
VBack
VCC
1
2
8
7
X1 3
6
X2 4
5
SCL
SDA
VSS
IRQ
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of
the device. The input buffer on this pin is always active
(not gated).
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into
and out of the device. It has an open drain output and
may be wire ORed with other open drain or open col-
lector outputs. The input buffer is always active (not
gated).
An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up
resistor. The output circuitry controls the fall time of
the output signal with the use of a slope controlled
pull-down. The circuit is designed for 400kHz 2-wire
interface speeds.
VBACK
This input provides a backup supply voltage to the
device. VBACK supplies power to the device in the
event the VCC supply fails.
Interrupt Output— IRQ
This is an interrupt signal output. This signal notifies a
host processor that alarm has occurred and requests
action. It is an open drain active LOW output.
X1, X2
The X1 and X2 pins are the input and output, respec-
tively, of an inverting amplifier that can be configured
for use as an on-chip oscillator. A 32.768kHz quartz
crystal is used. Recommeded crystals are Sieko VT-200
or Epson C-002RX. The crystal supplies a timebase
for a clock/oscillator. The internal clock can be driven
by an external signal on X1, with X2 left unconnected.
18pF
43pF
10M
220K
X1
X2
Figure 1. Recommended Crystal connection
POWER CONTROL OPERATION
The Power control circuit accepts a VCC and a VBACK
input. The power control circuit will switch to VBACK
when VCC < VBACK - 0.2V. It will switch back to VCC
when VCC exceeds VBACK.
VBACK
VCC = VBACK -0.2V
VCC
Internal
Voltage
Figure 2. Power Control
REAL TIME CLOCK OPERATION
The Real Time Clock (RTC) uses an external, 32.768KHz
quartz crystal to maintain an accurate internal repre-
sentation of the year, month, day, date, hour, minute,
and seconds. The RTC has leap-year correction and a
century byte. The clock will also correct for months hav-
ing fewer than 31 days and will have a bit that controls
24 hour or AM/PM format. When the X1243 powers up
after the loss of both VCC and VBACK, the clock will not
increment until at least one byte is written to the clock
register.
Reading the Real Time Clock
The RTC is read by initiating a Read command and
specifying the address corresponding to the register of
the Real Time Clock. The RTC Registers can then be
read in a Sequential Read Mode. Since the clock runs
continuously and a read takes a finite amount of time,
there is the possibility that the clock could change dur-
ing the course of a read operation. In this device, the
time is latched by the read command (falling edge of
2









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X1243S8 Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
X1243
the clock on the ACK bit prior to RTC data output) into
a separate latch to avoid time changes during the read
operation. The clock continues to run. Alarms occuring
during a read are unaffected by the read operation.
Writing to the Real Time Clock
The time and date may be set by writing to the RTC
registers. To avoid changing the current time by an
uncompleted write operation, the current time value is
loaded into a seperate buffer at the falling edge of the
clock on the ACK bit before the RTC data input bytes,
the clock continues to run. The new serial input data
replaces the values in the buffer. This new RTC value
is loaded back into the RTC Register by a stop bit at
the end of a valid write sequence. An invalid write
operation aborts the time update procedure and the
contents of the buffer are discarded. After a valid write
operation the RTC will reflect the newly loaded data
beginning with the first “one second” clock cycle after
the stop bit. The RTC continues to update the time
while an RTC register write is in progress and the RTC
continues to run during any nonvolatile write sequences.
A single byte may be written to the RTC without affect-
ing the other bytes.
CLOCK/CONTROL REGISTERS (CCR)
The Control/Clock Registers are located in an area
logically separated from the array and are only acces-
sible following a slave byte of “1101111x” and reads or
writes to addresses [0000h:003Fh].
CCR access
The contents of the CCR can be modified by performing
a byte or a page write operation directly to any address in
the CCR. Prior to writing to the CCR (except the status
register), however, the WEL and RWEL bits must be
set using a two step process (See section “Writing to
the Clock/Control Registers.”)
The CCR is divided into 5 sections. These are:
1. Alarm 0 (8 bytes)
2. Alarm 1 (8 bytes)
3. Control (2 bytes)
4. Real Time Clock (8 bytes)
5. Status (1 byte)
Sections 1) through 3) are nonvolatile and Sections 4)
and 5) are volatile. Each register is read and written
through buffers. The non-volatile portion (or the counter
portion of the RTC) is updated only if RWEL is set and
only after a valid write operation and stop bit. A sequen-
tial read or page write operation provides access to the
contents of only one section of the CCR per operation.
Access to another section requires a new operation.
Continued reads or writes, once reaching the end of a
section, will wrap around to the start of the section. A
read or page write can begin at any address in the CCR.
Section 5) is a volatile register. It is not necessary to set
the RWEL bit prior to writing the status register. Section 5)
supports a single byte read or write only. Continued reads
or writes from this section terminates the operation.
The state of the CCR can be read by performing a ran-
dom read at any address in the CCR at any time. This
returns the contents of that register location. Additional
registers are read by performing a sequential read.
The read instruction latches all Clock registers into a
buffer, so an update of the clock does not change the
time being read. A sequential read of the CCR will not
result in the output of data from the memory array. At
the end of a read, the master supplies a stop condition
to end the operation and free the bus. After a read of
the CCR, the address remains at the previous address
+1 so the user can execute a current address read of
the CCR and continue reading the next Register.
ALARM REGISTERS
There are two alarm registers whose contents mimic
the contents of the RTC register, but add enable bits
and exclude the 24 hour time selection bit. The enable
bits specify which registers to use in the comparison
between the Alarm and Real Time Registers. For
example:
—The user can set the X1242 to alarm every Wednes-
day at 8:00 AM by setting the EDWn, the EHRn and
EMNn enable bits to ‘0’ and setting the DWAn,
HRAn and MNAn Alarm registers to 8:00 AM
Wednesday.
—A daily alarm for 9:30PM results when the EHRn
and EMNn enable bits are set to ‘0’ and the HRAn
and MNAn registers set 9:30 PM.
—Setting the EMOn bit in combination with other
enable bits and a specific alarm time, the user can
establish an alarm that triggers at the same time
once a year.
When there is a match, an alarm flag is set. The occur-
ance of an alarm can be determined by polling the AL0
and AL1 bits, or by setting the AL0E and AL1E bits to ‘1’
and monitoring the IRQ output. The AL0E and AL1E
bits enable the circuit that triggers the output IRQ pin
when an alarm occurs. Writing a ‘0’ to one of the bits
3










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Номер в каталогеОписаниеПроизводители
X1243S8Real Time Clock/Calendar/Alarm with EEPROMXicor
Xicor
X1243S8IReal Time Clock/Calendar/Alarm with EEPROMXicor
Xicor

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