89C51 PDF даташит
Спецификация 89C51 изготовлена «ATMEL Corporation» и имеет функцию, называемую «8 Bit Microcontroller with 4 Kbytes Flash». |
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Детали детали
Номер произв | 89C51 |
Описание | 8 Bit Microcontroller with 4 Kbytes Flash |
Производители | ATMEL Corporation |
логотип |
15 Pages
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Features
• Compatible with MCS-51™ Products
• 4 Kbytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory
Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz
• Three-Level Program Memory Lock
• 128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM
• 32 Programmable I/O Lines
• Two 16-Bit Timer/Counters
• Six Interrupt Sources
• Programmable Serial Channel
•• Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes
Description
The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4
Kbytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). The
device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology
and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51™ instruction set and pinout.
The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by
a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU
with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer
which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control
applications.
Pin Configurations
(continued)
PDIP/Cerdip
INDEX
CORNER
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
(RXD) P3.0
NC
(TXD) P3.1
(INT0) P3.2
(INT1) P3.3
(T0) P3.4
(T1) P3.5
PQFP/TQFP
4 44 34 24 14 03 93 83 73 63 53 4
1 33
2 32
3 31
4 30
5 29
6 28
7 27
8 26
9 25
10 24
11 23
1
21
31
41
51
61
71
1
8
9
2
0
2
12
2
P0.4 (AD4)
P0.5 (AD5)
P0.6 (AD6)
P0.7 (AD7)
EA/VPP
NC
ALE/PROG
PSEN
P2.7 (A15)
P2.6 (A14)
P2.5 (A13)
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
(RXD) P3.0
(TXD) P3.1
(INT0) P3.2
(INT1) P3.3
(T0) P3.4
(T1) P3.5
(WR) P3.6
(RD) P3.7
X TA L 2
X TA L 1
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40 VCC
39 P0.0 (AD0)
38 P0.1 (AD1)
37 P0.2 (AD2)
36 P0.3 (AD3)
35 P0.4 (AD4)
34 P0.5 (AD5)
33 P0.6 (AD6)
32 P0.7 (AD7)
31 EA/VPP
30 ALE/PROG
29 PSEN
28 P2.7 (A15)
27 P2.6 (A14)
26 P2.5 (A13)
25 P2.4 (A12)
24 P2.3 (A11)
23 P2.2 (A10)
22 P2.1 (A9)
21 P2.0 (A8)
PLCC/LCC
INDEX
CORNER
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
(RXD) P3.0
NC
(TXD) P3.1
(INT0) P3.2
(INT1) P3.3
(T0) P3.4
(T1) P3.5
6 4 2 44 42 40
7 5 3 1 43 4139
8 38
9 37
10 36
11 35
12 34
13 33
14 32
15 31
16 30
11781 92 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72289
P0.4 (AD4)
P0.5 (AD5)
P0.6 (AD6)
P0.7 (AD7)
EA/VPP
NC
ALE/PROG
PSEN
P2.7 (A15)
P2.6 (A14)
P2.5 (A13)
8-Bit
Microcontroller
with 4 Kbytes
Flash
AT89C51
0265E
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Block Diagram
VCC
GND
RAM ADDR.
REGISTER
P0.0 - P0.7
PORT 0 DRIVERS
P2.0 - P2.7
PORT 2 DRIVERS
RAM
PORT 0
LATCH
PORT 2
LATCH
FLASH
B
REGISTER
ACC
STACK
POINTER
PROGRAM
ADDRESS
REGISTER
PSEN
ALE/PROG
EA / VPP
RST
TMP2
TMP1
ALU
PSW
INTERRUPT, SERIAL PORT,
AND TIMER BLOCKS
TIMING
AND
CONTROL
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
PORT 1
LATCH
PORT 3
LATCH
OSC
PORT 1 DRIVERS
PORT 3 DRIVERS
P1.0 - P1.7
P3.0 - P3.7
BUFFER
PC
INCREMENTER
PROGRAM
COUNTER
DPTR
2 AT89C51
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AT89C51
Description (Continued)
The AT89C51 provides the following standard features: 4
Kbytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit
timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architec-
ture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator and clock
circuitry. In addition, the AT89C51 is designed with static
logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports
two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle
Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/count-
ers, serial port and interrupt system to continue function-
ing. The Power Down Mode saves the RAM contents but
freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until
the next hardware reset.
Pin Description
VCC
Supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port 0
Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an
output port each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s
are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high-im-
pedance inputs.
Port 0 may also be configured to be the multiplexed low-
order address/data bus during accesses to external pro-
gram and data memory. In this mode P0 has internal pul-
lups.
Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash program-
ming, and outputs the code bytes during program verifica-
tion. External pullups are required during program verifica-
tion.
Port 1
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 1 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (IIL) because of the internal pullups.
Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during
Flash programming and program verification.
Port 2
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 2 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (IIL) because of the internal pullups.
Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches
from external program memory and during accesses to
external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX
@ DPTR). In this application it uses strong internal pullups
when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data mem-
ory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits
the contents of the P2 Special Function Register.
Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some
control signals during Flash programming and verification.
Port 3
Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 3 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (IIL) because of the pullups.
Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features
of the AT89C51 as listed below:
Port Pin
P3.0
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P3.6
P3.7
Alternate Functions
RXD (serial input port)
TXD (serial output port)
INT0 (extenal interrupt 0)
INT1 (extenal interrupt 1)
T0 (timer 0 extenal input)
T1 (timer 1 external input)
WR (extenal data memory write strobe)
RD (external data memory read strobe)
Port 3 also receives some control signals for Flash pro-
gramming and programming verification.
RST
Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles
while the oscillator is running resets the device.
ALE/PROG
Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching the low
byte of the address during accesses to external memory.
This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during
Flash programming.
In normal operation ALE is emitted at a constant rate of
1/6 the oscillator frequency, and may be used for external
timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE
pulse is skipped during each access to external Data
Memory.
If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0
of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only
during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is
weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no ef-
fect if the microcrontroller is in external execution mode.
PSEN
Program Store Enable is the read strobe to external pro-
gram memory.
(continued)
3
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