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W134M PDF даташит

Спецификация W134M изготовлена ​​​​«Cypress Semiconductor» и имеет функцию, называемую «(W134M/S) Direct Rambus Clock Generator».

Детали детали

Номер произв W134M
Описание (W134M/S) Direct Rambus Clock Generator
Производители Cypress Semiconductor
логотип Cypress Semiconductor логотип 

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W134M Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
W134M/W134S
Direct Rambus™ Clock Generator
Features
Description
• Differential clock source for Direct Rambus™ memory The Cypress W134M/W134S provides the differential clock
subsystem for up to 800-MHz data transfer rate
signals for a Direct Rambus memory subsystem. It includes
• Provide synchronization flexibility: the Rambus®
Channel can optionally be synchronous to an external
system or processor clock
• Power-managed output allows Rambus Channel clock
to be turned off to minimize power consumption for
mmobile applications
• Works with Cypress CY2210, W133, W158, W159, W161,
oand W167 to support Intel® architecture platforms
.c• Low-power CMOS design packaged in a 24-pin QSOP
(150-mil SSOP) package
signals to synchronize the Direct Rambus Channel clock to an
external system clock but can also be used in systems that do
not require synchronization of the Rambus clock.
t4UBlock Diagram
eREFCLK
eMULT0:1
PLL
taShPCLKM
.DaSYNCLKN
Phase
Alignment
Output
Logic
CLK
CLKB
Pin Configuration
VDDIR
REFCLK
VDD
GND
GND
PCLKM
SYNCLKN
GND
VDD
VDDIPD
STOPB
PWRDNB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24 S0
23 S1
22 VDD
21 GND
20 CLK
19 NC
18 CLKB
17 GND
16 VDD
15 MULT0
14 MULT1
13 GND
www .comS0:1
t4USTOPB
Test
Logic
ww.DataSheeCypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose, CA 95134 • 408-943-2600
wDocument #: 38-07426 Rev. *C
Revised June 1, 2005









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W134M Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
W134M/W134S
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
REFCLK
PCLKM
SYNCLKN
STOPB
PWRDNB
MULT 0:1
No.
2
6
7
11
12
15, 14
Type
Description
I Reference Clock Input. Reference clock input, normally supplied by a system frequency
synthesizer (Cypress W133).
I Phase Detector Input. The phase difference between this signal and SYNCLKN is used
to synchronize the Rambus Channel Clock with the system clock. Both PCLKM and
SYNCLKN are provided by the Gear Ratio Logic in the memory controller. If Gear Ratio
Logic is not used, this pin would be connected to Ground.
I Phase Detector Input. The phase difference between this signal and PCLKM is used to
synchronize the Rambus Channel Clock with the system clock. Both PCLKM and
SYNCLKN are provided by the Gear Ratio Logic in the memory controller. If Gear Ratio
Logic is not used, this pin would be connected to Ground.
I Clock Output Enable. When this input is driven to active LOW, it disables the differential
Rambus Channel clocks.
I Active LOW Power-down. When this input is driven to active LOW, it disables the differ-
ential Rambus Channel clocks and places the W134M/W134S in power-down mode.
I PLL Multiplier Select. These inputs select the PLL prescaler and feedback dividers to
determine the multiply ratio for the PLL for the input REFCLK.
MULT0
0
0
1
1
MULT1
0
1
1
0
W134M
PLL/REFCLK
4.5
6
8
5.333
W134S
PLL/REFCLK
4
6
8
5.333
CLK, CLKB
S0, S1
20, 18
24, 23
O Complementary Output Clock. Differential Rambus Channel clock outputs.
I Mode Control Input. These inputs control the operating mode of the W134M/W134S.
S0 S1 MODE
0 0 Normal
0 1 Output Enable Test
1 0 Bypass
1 1 Test
NC
VDDIR
VDDIPD
VDD
GND
19
1
10
3, 9, 16, 22
4, 5, 8, 13, 17,
21
No Connect
RefV Reference for REFCLK. Voltage reference for input reference clock.
RefV Reference for Phase Detector. Voltage reference for phase detector inputs and StopB.
P Power Connection. Power supply for core logic and output buffers. Connected to 3.3V
supply.
G Ground Connection. Connect all ground pins to the common system ground plane.
W133
W158
W159
W161
W167
CY2210
Refclk
W134M/W134S
PLL
Phase
Align
D
Busclk
RMC
RAC
MN
4 DLL
Pclk Synclk
Gear
Ratio
Logic
Figure 1. DDLL System Architecture
Document #: 38-07426 Rev. *C
Page 2 of 12









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W134M Даташит, Описание, Даташиты
W134M/W134S
Key Specifications
Supply Voltage: ...................................... VDD = 3.3V±0.165V
Operating Temperature: ................................... 0°C to +70°C
Input Threshold: .................................................. 1.5V typical
Maximum Input Voltage: ........................................ VDD+0.5V
Maximum Input Frequency: .....................................100 MHz
Output Duty Cycle:...................................40/60% worst case
Output Type: ...........................Rambus signaling level (RSL)
DDLL System Architecture and Gear Ratio
Logic
Figure 1 shows the Distributed Delay Lock Loop (DDLL)
system architecture, including the main system clock source,
the Direct Rambus clock generator (DRCG), and the core logic
that contains the Rambus Access Cell (RAC), the Rambus
Memory Controller (RMC), and the Gear Ratio Logic. (This
diagram abstractly represents the differential clocks as a
single Busclk wire.)
The purpose of the DDLL is to frequency-lock and phase-align
the core logic and Rambus clocks (Pclk and Synclk) at the
RMC/RAC boundary in order to allow data transfers without
incurring additional latency. In the DDLL architecture, a PLL is
used to generate the desired Busclk frequency, while a
distributed loop forms a DLL to align the phase of Pclk and
Synclk at the RMC/RAC boundary.
The main clock source drives the system clock (Pclk) to the
core logic, and also drives the reference clock (Refclk) to the
DRCG. For typical Intel architecture platforms, Refclk will be
half the CPU front side bus frequency. A PLL inside the DRCG
multiplies Refclk to generate the desired frequency for Busclk,
and Busclk is driven through a terminated transmission line
(Rambus Channel). At the mid-point of the channel, the RAC
senses Busclk using its own DLL for clock alignment, followed
by a fixed divide-by-4 that generates Synclk.
Pclk is the clock used in the memory controller (RMC) in the
core logic, and Synclk is the clock used at the core logic
interface of the RAC. The DDLL together with the Gear Ratio
Logic enables users to exchange data directly from the Pclk
domain to the Synclk domain without incurring additional
latency for synchronization. In general, Pclk and Synclk can
be of different frequencies, so the Gear Ratio Logic must
select the appropriate M and N dividers such that the
frequencies of Pclk/M and Synclk/N are equal. In one inter-
esting example, Pclk = 133 MHz, Synclk = 100 MHz, and
M = 4 while N = 3, giving Pclk/M = Synclk/N = 33 MHz. This
example of the clock waveforms with the Gear Ratio Logic is
shown in Figure 2.
The output clocks from the Gear Ratio Logic, Pclk/M, and
Synclk/N, are output from the core logic and routed to the
DRCG Phase Detector inputs. The routing of Pclk/M and
Synclk/N must be matched in the core logic as well as on the
board.
After comparing the phase of Pclk/M vs. Synclk/N, the DRCG
Phase Detector drives a phase aligner that adjusts the phase
of the DRCG output clock, Busclk. Since everything else in the
distributed loop is fixed delay, adjusting Busclk adjusts the
phase of Synclk and thus the phase of Synclk/N. In this
manner the distributed loop adjusts the phase of Synclk/N to
match that of Pclk/M, nulling the phase error at the input of the
DRCG Phase Detector. When the clocks are aligned, data can
be exchanged directly from the Pclk domain to the Synclk
domain.
Table 1 shows the combinations of Pclk and Busclk
frequencies of greatest interest, organized by Gear Ratio.
Table 1. Supported Pclk and Busclk Frequencies, by Gear Ratio
Pclk
67 MHz
100 MHz
133 MHz
150 MHz
200 MHz
2.0
267 MHz
400 MHz
Gear Ratio and Busclk
1.5 1.33
356 MHz
400 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
1.0
267 MHz
400 MHz
Pclk
Synclk
Pclk/M =
Synclk/N
Document #: 38-07426 Rev. *C
Figure 2. Gear Ratio Timing Diagram
Page 3 of 12










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Номер в каталогеОписаниеПроизводители
W134M(W134M/S) Direct Rambus Clock GeneratorCypress Semiconductor
Cypress Semiconductor
W134S(W134M/S) Direct Rambus Clock GeneratorCypress Semiconductor
Cypress Semiconductor

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