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PDF HIP6012 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | HIP6012 | |
| Descripción | Buck and Synchronous-Rectifier Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller | |
| Fabricantes | Intersil Corporation | |
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Data Sheet
HIP6012
June 1997
File Number 4324
Buck and Synchronous-Rectifier
Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) Controller
The HIP6012 provides complete control and protection for a
DC-DC converter optimized for high-performance
microprocessor applications. It is designed to drive two
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous-rectified buck
topology. The HIP6012 integrates all of the control, output
adjustment, monitoring and protection functions into a single
package.
The output voltage of the converter can be precisely
regulated to as low as 1.27V, with a maximum tolerance of
±1.5% over temperature and line voltage variations.
The HIP60012 provides simple, single feedback loop,
voltage-mode control with fast transient response. It includes
a 200kHz free-running triangle-wave oscillator that is
adjustable from below 50kHz to over 1MHz. The error
amplifier features a 15MHz gain-bandwidth product and
6V/µs slew rate which enables high converter bandwidth for
fast transient performance. The resulting PWM duty ratio
ranges from 0% to 100%.
The HIP6012 protects against over-current conditions by
inhibiting PWM operation. The HIP6012 monitors the current
by using the rDS(ON) of the upper MOSFET which eliminates
the need for a current sensing resistor.
Pinout
HIP6012
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
RT 1
OCSET 2
SS 3
COMP 4
FB 5
EN 6
GND 7
14 VCC
13 PVCC
12 LGATE
11 PGND
10 BOOT
9 UGATE
8 PHASE
Features
• Drives Two N-Channel MOSFETs
• Operates From +5V or +12V Input
• Simple Single-Loop Control Design
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
• Fast Transient Response
- High-Bandwidth Error Amplifier
- Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratio
• Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
- 1.27V Internal Reference
- ±1.5% Over Line Voltage and Temperature
• Over-Current Fault Monitor
- Does Not Require Extra Current Sensing Element
- Uses MOSFETs rDS(ON)
• Small Converter Size
- Constant Frequency Operation
- 200kHz Free-Running Oscillator Programmable from
50kHz to Over 1MHz
• 14 Pin, SOIC Package
Applications
• Power Supply for Pentium®, Pentium Pro, PowerPC™ and
Alpha™ Microprocessors
• High-Power 5V to 3.xV DC-DC Regulators
• Low-Voltage Distributed Power Supplies
Ordering Information
TEMP.
PART NUMBER RANGE (oC)
PACKAGE
HIP6012CB
0 to 70 14 Ld SOIC
PKG.
NO.
M14.15
2-152
PowerPC™ is a trademark of IBM.
Alpha™ is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation.
Pentium® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
1 page  
HIP6012
PGND (Pin 11)
This is the power ground connection. Tie the lower MOSFET
source to this pin.
LGATE (Pin 12)
Connect LGATE to the lower MOSFET gate. This pin
provides the gate drive for the lower MOSFET.
PVCC (Pin 13)
Provide a bias supply for the lower gate drive to this pin.
VCC (Pin 14)
Provide a 12V bias supply for the chip to this pin.
Functional Description
Initialization
The HIP6012 automatically initializes upon receipt of power.
Special sequencing of the input supplies is not necessary.
The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually monitors
the input supply voltages and the enable (EN) pin. The POR
monitors the bias voltage at the VCC pin and the input
voltage (VIN) on the OCSET pin. The level on OCSET is
equal to VIN Less a fixed voltage drop (see over-current
protection). With the EN pin held to VCC, the POR function
initiates soft start operation after both input supply voltages
exceed their POR thresholds. For operation with a single
+12V power source, VIN and VCC are equivalent and the
+12V power source must exceed the rising VCC threshold
before POR initiates operation.
The Power-On Reset (POR) function inhibits operation with
the chip disabled (EN pin low). With both input supplies
above their POR thresholds, transitioning the EN pin high
initiates a soft start interval.
Soft Start
The POR function initiates the soft start sequence. An internal
10µA current source charges an external capacitor (CSS) on
the SS pin to 4V. Soft start clamps the error amplifier output
(COMP pin) and reference input (+ terminal of error amp) to
the SS pin voltage. Figure 3 shows the soft start interval with
CSS = 0.1µF. Initially the clamp on the error amplifier (COMP
pin) controls the converter’s output voltage. At t1 in Figure 3,
the SS voltage reaches the valley of the oscillator’s triangle
wave. The oscillator’s triangular waveform is compared to the
ramping error amplifier voltage. This generates PHASE
pulses of increasing width that charge the output capacitor(s).
This interval of increasing pulse width continues to t2. With
sufficient output voltage, the clamp on the reference input
controls the output voltage. This is the interval between t2 and
t3 in Figure 3. At t3 the SS voltage exceeds the reference
voltage and the output voltage is in regulation. This method
provides a rapid and controlled output voltage rise.
SOFT-START
(1V/DIV)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
0V (1V/DIV)
0V
t1 t2
t3
TIME (5ms/DIV)
FIGURE 3. SOFT-START INTERVAL
4V
2V
0V
15A
10A
5A
0A
TIME (20ms/DIV)
FIGURE 4. OVER-CURRENT OPERATION
Over-Current Protection
The over-current function protects the converter from a
shorted output by using the upper MOSFETs on-resistance,
rDS(ON) to monitor the current. This method enhances the
converter’s efficiency and reduces cost by eliminating a
current sensing resistor.
The over-current function cycles the soft-start function in a
hiccup mode to provide fault protection. A resistor (ROCSET)
programs the over-current trip level. An internal 200µA
(typical) current sink develops a voltage across ROCSET that
is reference to VIN. When the voltage across the upper
MOSFET (also referenced to VIN) exceeds the voltage
across ROCSET, the over-current function initiates a soft-
start sequence. The soft-start function discharges CSS with
a 10µA current sink and inhibits PWM operation. The soft-
start function recharges CSS, and PWM operation resumes
with the error amplifier clamped to the SS voltage. Should an
overload occur while recharging CSS, the soft start function
inhibits PWM operation while fully charging CSS to 4V to
complete its cycle. Figure 4 shows this operation with an
2-156
5 Page | ||
| Páginas | Total 10 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet HIP6012.PDF ] | |
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