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Número de pieza HIP6014
Descripción Buck and Synchronous-Rectifier (PWM) Controller and Output Voltage Monitor
Fabricantes Intersil Corporation 
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Data Sheet
HIP6014
March 2000 File Number 4420.2
Buck and Synchronous-Rectifier (PWM)
Controller and Output Voltage Monitor
The HIP6014 provides complete control and protection for a
DC-DC converter optimized for high-performance
microprocessor applications. It is designed to drive two
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous-rectified buck topology.
The HIP6014 integrates all of the control, output adjustment,
monitoring and protection functions into a single package.
The output voltage of the converter is easily adjusted and
precisely regulated. The HIP6014 includes a fully TTL-
compatible 5-input digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that
adjusts the output voltage from 2.1VDC to 3.5VDC in 0.1V
increments and from 1.8VDC to 2.05VDC in 0.05V steps.
The precision reference and voltage-mode regulator hold the
selected output voltage to within ±1% over temperature and
line voltage variations.
The HIP6014 provides simple, single feedback loop, voltage-
mode control with fast transient response. It includes a
200kHz free-running triangle-wave oscillator that is
adjustable from below 50kHz to over 1MHz. The error
amplifier features a 15MHz gain-bandwidth product and
6V/µs slew rate which enables high converter bandwidth for
fast transient performance. The resulting PWM duty ratio
ranges from 0% to 100%.
The HIP6014 monitors the output voltage with a window
comparator that tracks the DAC output and issues a Power
Good signal when the output is within ±10%. The HIP6014
protects against over-current and over-voltage conditions by
inhibiting PWM operation. Additional built-in over-voltage
protection triggers an external SCR to crowbar the input
supply. The HIP6014 monitors the current by using the
rDS(ON) of the upper MOSFET which eliminates the need for
a current sensing resistor.
Pinout
HIP6014
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
VSEN 1
OCSET 2
SS 3
VID0 4
VID1 5
VID2 6
VID3 7
VID4 8
COMP 9
FB 10
20 RT
19 OVP
18 VCC
17 LGATE
16 PGND
15 BOOT
14 UGATE
13 PHASE
12 PGOOD
11 GND
Features
• Drives Two N-Channel MOSFETs
• Operates from +5V or +12V Input
• Simple Single-Loop Control Design
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
• Fast Transient Response
- High-Bandwidth Error Amplifier
- Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratio
• Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
- ±1% Over Line Voltage and Temperature
• TTL-Compatible 5-Bit Digital-to-Analog Output
Voltage Selection
- Wide Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8VDC to 3.5VDC
- 0.1V Binary Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1VDC to 3.5VDC
- 0.05V Binary Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8VDC to 2.05VDC
• Power-Good Output Voltage Monitor
• Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitors
- Does Not Require Extra Current Sensing Element,
Uses MOSFET’s rDS(ON)
• Small Converter Size
- Constant Frequency Operation
- 200kHz Free-Running Oscillator Programmable from
50kHz to over 1MHz
Applications
Power Supply for Pentium®, Pentium Pro, Pentium II,
PowerPC™, K6™, 6X86™ and Alpha™ Microprocessors
High-Power 5V to 3.xV DC-DC Regulators
Low-Voltage Distributed Power Supplies
Ordering Information
TEMP.
PART NUMBER RANGE (oC)
PACKAGE
HIP6014CB
0 to 70 20 Ld SOIC
PKG.
NO.
M20.3
6X86TM is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation.
AlphaTM is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation.
K6TM is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Pentium® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
PowerPCTM is a trademark of IBM.
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000

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HIP6014 pdf
HIP6014
BOOT (Pin 15)
This pin provides bias voltage to the upper MOSFET driver.
A bootstrap circuit may be used to create a BOOT voltage
suitable to drive a standard N-Channel MOSFET.
PGND (Pin 16)
This is the power ground connection. Tie the lower MOSFET
source to this pin.
LGATE (Pin 17)
Connect LGATE to the lower MOSFET gate. This pin
provides the gate drive for the lower MOSFET.
VCC (Pin 18)
Provide a 12V bias supply for the chip to this pin.
OVP (Pin 19)
The OVP pin can be used to drive an external SCR in the
event of an overvoltage condition. Output rising 15% more
than the DAC-set voltage triggers a high output on this pin
and disables PWM gate drive circuitry.
RT (Pin 20)
This pin provides oscillator switching frequency adjustment.
By placing a resistor (RT) from this pin to GND, the nominal
200kHz switching frequency is increased according to the
following equation:
Fs 200kHz + R--5---T----(--1k---0----6--)
(RT to GND)
Conversely, connecting a pull-up resistor (RT) from this pin
to VCC reduces the switching frequency according to the
following equation:
Fs 200kHz – -R-4---T----(--1k---0----7--)
(RT to 12V)
Functional Description
Initialization
The HIP6014 automatically initializes upon receipt of power.
Special sequencing of the input supplies is not necessary.
The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually monitors
the input supply voltages. The POR monitors the bias
voltage at the VCC pin and the input voltage (VIN) on the
OCSET pin. The level on OCSET is equal to VIN less a fixed
voltage drop (see over-current protection). The POR function
initiates soft start operation after both input supply voltages
exceed their POR thresholds. For operation with a single
+12V power source, VIN and VCC are equivalent and the
+12V power source must exceed the rising VCC threshold
before POR initiates operation.
Soft Start
The POR function initiates the soft start sequence. An internal
10µA current source charges an external capacitor (CSS) on
the SS pin to 4V. Soft start clamps the error amplifier output
(COMP pin) and reference input (+ terminal of error amp) to the
SS pin voltage. Figure 3 shows the soft start interval with
CSS = 0.1µF. Initially the clamp on the error amplifier (COMP
pin) controls the converter’s output voltage. At t1 in Figure 3, the
SS voltage reaches the valley of the oscillator’s triangle wave.
The oscillator’s triangular waveform is compared to the ramping
error amplifier voltage. This generates PHASE pulses of
increasing width that charge the output capacitor(s). This
interval of increasing pulse width continues to t2. With sufficient
output voltage, the clamp on the reference input controls the
output voltage. This is the interval between t2 and t3 in Figure 3.
At t3 the SS voltage exceeds the DACOUT voltage and the
output voltage is in regulation. This method provides a rapid
and controlled output voltage rise. The PGOOD signal toggles
‘high’ when the output voltage (VSEN pin) is within ±5% of
DACOUT. The 2% hysteresis built into the power good
comparators prevents PGOOD oscillation due to nominal
output voltage ripple.
PGOOD
(2V/DIV.)
0V
SOFT-START
(1V/DIV.)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(1V/DIV.)
0V
0V
t1 t2 t3
TIME (5ms/DIV.)
FIGURE 3. SOFT START INTERVAL
Over-Current Protection
The over-current function protects the converter from a
shorted output by using the upper MOSFET’s on-resistance,
rDS(ON) to monitor the current. This method enhances the
converter’s efficiency and reduces cost by eliminating a
current sensing resistor.
The over-current function cycles the soft-start function in a
hiccup mode to provide fault protection. A resistor (ROCSET)
programs the over-current trip level. An internal 200µA current
sink develops a voltage across ROCSET that is referenced to
VIN. When the voltage across the upper MOSFET (also
referenced to VIN) exceeds the voltage across ROCSET, the
over-current function initiates a soft-start sequence. The soft-
start function discharges CSS with a 10µA current sink and
inhibits PWM operation. The soft-start function recharges CSS,
and PWM operation resumes with the error amplifier clamped
to the SS voltage. Should an overload occur while recharging
CSS, the soft start function inhibits PWM operation while fully
charging CSS to 4V to complete its cycle. Figure 4 shows this
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HIP6014 arduino
HIP6014
HIP6014 DC-DC Converter Application Circuit
Figure 11 shows an application circuit of a DC-DC Converter
for an Intel Pentium Pro microprocessor. Detailed
information on the circuit, including a complete Bill-of-
Materials and circuit board description, can be found in
Application Note AN9672. Although the Application Note
details the HIP6004, the same evaluation platform can be
used to evaluate the HIP6014. Intersil AnswerFAX (321-724-
7800) doc. #99672.
+5V
VIN = OR
+12V
F1
0.1µF
L1 - 1µH
C1
5x 1000µF
+12V
2N6394
2x 1µF
0.1µF
SS 3
VSEN 1
2K D1
VCC
18
OVP
19
MONITOR
AND
PROTECTION
1000pF
2 OCSET
12 PGOOD
15 BOOT
1K
RT
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
FB
20
OSC
4
5
6
7
D/A
8
10
HIP6014
+
-
9
-
+
2.2nF
COMP
14 UGATE
13 PHASE
17 LGATE
16 PGND
11
GND
Q1
Q2
8.2nF
20K
0.1µF
0.1µF
L2
3µH
D2 CO
9x 1000µF
1.33K
15
+VO
Component Selection Notes:
C0 - C9 - Each 1000µF 6.3W VDC, Sanyo MV-GX or Equivalent
C1 - C5 - Each 330µF 25W VDC, Sanyo MV-GX or Equivalent
L2 - Core: Micrometals T50-52B; Each Winding: 10 Turns of 16AWG
L1 - Core: Micrometals T50-52; Winding: 5 Turns of 18AWG
D1 - 1N4148 or Equivalent
D2 - 3A, 40V Schottky, Motorola MBR340 or Equivalent
Q1, Q2 - Intersil MOSFET; RFP70N03
FIGURE 11. PENTIUM PRO DC-DC CONVERTER
11

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